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Modern Physics

Comparing clock measurements under relative motion

Special Relativity

Light in vacuum has the same speed in every inertial frame. Use this to compare moving clocks.

v = 0c γ = 1.00v = 0c · TStationary frame (observer)v = 0c · γT = 1.00TMoving frame
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Principles and uses

Use a light clock to examine time dilation.

Light speed in vacuum is invariant across inertial frames, while the observed path depends on relative motion.

The stationary observer sees a longer light path in the moving clock. Equal light speed makes its measured period γ=1/√(1−v²/c²) times longer.

Use it to understand the time-dilation factor and compare clocks from a specified reference frame.

Learning topics